Terracotta Kothakoli horses are a form of traditional Indian folk art originating from the state of West Bengal. "Terracotta" refers to the use of baked clay as the primary material for creating these sculptures, while "Kothakoli" means toy or figurine in Bengali. These horses are intricately handcrafted and are known for their vibrant colors and exquisite detailing. The art of making Terracotta Kothakoli horses has been passed down through generations of artisans in West Bengal. The process begins with the clay being collected and purified, ensuring its suitability for sculpting. Skilled craftsmen then shape the clay into various forms, with the horse being one of the most prominent subjects. The artisans pay meticulous attention to the details, carefully sculpting the horse's body, head, legs, and tail. Once the basic shape is formed, they embellish the horse with intricate patterns and motifs using different tools. These patterns often depict traditional designs, floral motifs, or scenes from mythology. After the sculpting and detailing are complete, the horses are left to dry naturally. Once dry, they are carefully baked in kilns or open fires to harden the clay. The firing process gives the sculptures their distinctive terracotta reddish-brown color and enhances their durability. Terracotta Kothakoli horses are primarily created as decorative items and are often used during festivals and religious ceremonies. They are also popular as collectibles and souvenirs, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of West Bengal. The craftsmanship and attention to detail make these horses a symbol of traditional Indian artistry and serve as a testament to the skill and creativity of the artisans. In recent years, these handmade Terracotta Kothakoli horses have gained recognition beyond West Bengal and have become sought-after art pieces for enthusiasts and collectors worldwide. They showcase the beauty of Indian folk art and continue to be cherished for their unique charm and cultural significance.